Determining the Cause

Chief Complaint: Fever

A. History: Subacute (1-3 weeks7-14 days)

Differential Diagnosis

Infections: Tuberculosis, Infective endocarditis, Abscesses (e.g., intra-abdominal, dental), Typhoid fever

Autoimmune diseases: Still’s disease, temporal arteritis

Malignancies: lymphomas

Drug fever: from new medications started days to weeks earlier

Next Pivotal Assessment Findings
   
 

 

 

3. Chronic Fever (>3 weeks)

This is often classified as Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO) if no cause is found after an initial workup.

  • Infectious: tuberculosis, occult abscesses, HIV, endocarditis

  • Inflammatory/autoimmune: lupus, vasculitis, rheumatoid arthritis

  • Neoplastic: lymphoma, renal cell carcinoma

  • Miscellaneous: drug fever, factitious fever (self-induced), deep vein thrombosis, thyroiditis

Clues: Often requires advanced workup, including imaging and sometimes biopsy


Summary Table

Duration Likely Causes
< 7 days Viral or bacterial infections, acute inflammation
1–3 weeks TB, abscess, endocarditis, autoimmune diseases
> 3 weeks FUO: infection, malignancy, autoimmune, other rare

Let me know if you’d like to explore how to use fever pattern (intermittent, remittent, etc.) to aid diagnosis too.

 


 



 


 

 

 

Fever

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